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The Background
The Severn and Avon Vales Wetlands Partnership (SAVWP) was established in
2000, in response to widespread concern over the dramatic loss of floodplain
habitats and key species of flora and fauna, especially breeding waders
- Lapwing, Snipe, Curlew and Redshank - within the river catchment.
The extent and scale of the decline required a catchment based solution
and that resources needed to be allocated on a co-ordinated and strategic
basis. In 1999 English Nature, the Environment Agency and the RSPB commissioned
a report “ The Re-creation options for the River Severn/Avon floodplain
wetlands” (Ecoscope 1999). The study evaluated the potential for restoring
UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) habitats and target species on eighteen
floodplain areas within the Severn and Avon Vales Natural Area and has provided
the basis for strategic planning and the targeting of resources. |

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SAVWP AIMS 2003-2006
The Partnership’s vision is: To achieve the
planned recovery and enhancement of the wetland resource of the Severn
and Avon Vales by the wise use of land and water, in ways that are economically
sound, socially responsive and environmentally sensitive.
To realise this vision the Partnership aims to:
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THEME
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AIM |
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Agriculture
/ Rural Land use & Economy |
To
create and sustain, through viable farming partnerships, a mosaic of floodplain
landscapes and wildlife. |
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Biodiversity
and Landscape |
To
ensure the protection and enhancement of existing wetland habitats and to
support the creation of new floodplain landscapes. |
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Floodplain
and Water resource management |
To
fully integrate the objectives and benefits of wetland creation into floodplain
and water resources management policies, strategies and practices. |
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Data
Collation and dissemination |
To
monitor change and to collate and disseminate data in a readily accessible
format to enable SAVWP to effectively plan, target and promote wetland creation,
report on partnership success and contribute to floodplain and water resource
policy development. |
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Communication
and promotion |
To
promote greater appreciation of the economical and environmental value of
floodplains, through the provision of managed access and interpretation. |
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Funding |
To
establish and maintain a diverse and stable funding resource to support
the realisation of the Partnership’s long-term vision and objectives. |
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The
Partners
To achieve its aims the Partnership draws on the
support and resources of statutory and voluntary organisations from the
environmental and agricultural sectors including: the Environment Agency,
English Nature, The Wildlife Trusts, the Farming and Wildlife Advisory
Groups (FWAG), Department of Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), National
Farmers Union (NFU), the Association of Drainage Authorities (ADA), County
and Local Councils, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB),
the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust (W&WT) and Severn Trent Water.
The Wetlands Partnership Officer
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To
co-ordinate and support the work of the Partnership a full-time Wetlands
Partnership Officer (Brian Smith) was appointed in August 2000. The
post is based at the Environment Agency’s Lower Severn Area
office in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.
The Partnership Officer provides a focal point for SAVWP, ensuring
cohesion of action amongst partner organisations and consistency of
advice to landowners. SAVWP has secured additional income to secure
the employment of the Partnership Officer, until 2006.
Click here for Breeding Wader Survey 2002 |
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A comprehensive
understanding of the status and distribution of breeding waders within
the Severn and Avon Vales is essential in enabling the Partnership to
monitor its long-term success. In 2001 the Partnership commissioned the
British Trust for Ornithology to carry out a survey covering the eighteen
wetland restoration zones and other floodplain sites. The Foot and Mouth
crisis forced a postponement from 2001 to 2002, the report was published
in March 2003.
The survey data highlights the plight of breeding waders in the region:
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- A
total of 196 pairs of waders were recorded at these sites.
- Lapwing
were the most numerous species with 109 pairs noted, followed
by Redshank (45 pairs), Oystercatcher (7), Curlew (34) and Snipe
(1 pair).
- Four
sites on the lower reaches of the Severn Plain accounted for 71%
of all pairs of waders located.
- More
than half (20 out of 39) of the sites held no breeding waders
during 2002.
- All
species showed a marked decline; Lapwing numbers have fallen markedly,
by 43% between 1982 and 2002 and 22% in the 7 years from 1995
to 2002.
Click here for Creating Wetlands
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The re-creation
of wet grassland habitats is a key target within the UK Biodiversity Action
Plan (UKBAP), which stems from the international commitment to conserving
global biodiversity ( Rio Convention 1995). The UK BAP and constituent
county BAPs set clear targets for habitat restoration, against which the
Partnership can measure its own successes:
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- The
UK BAP target is to restore or recreate 10,000ha by 2010
Within Gloucestershire and Worcestershire the target is 600ha
by 2010.
- In
the first two years (2000 & 2001) the Partnership has supported
the restoration, through Countryside Stewardship Scheme agreements,
of 327ha of wet grassland. This represents 3.27% of the UK BAP
target and 54.5% of the combined
county targets.
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In developing site specific schemes the Partnership must work within the constraints of the Environment Agency’s current flood defence and development control policies, most especially in demonstrating that any proposed schemes do not increase the flood risk to third parties.
All schemes must also comply with statutory planning policy, most especially in relation to the protection of archaeological resources and local landscape character. The Partnership’s goal is to work with a broad network of interested parties to achieve wetland restoration that provides positive environmental and socio-economic benefits for other interests. |
Click here for Farming Partnerships
The vast majority
of floodplain along the Severn and Avon is farmland, and wet grassland
habitats are the result of historic agricultural management. It therefore
follows that wetland habitat restoration on the extensive scale envisaged
by the Partnership will depend upon generating widespread support and
commitment of the farming community.
In engaging with the farming community SAVWP has focused on offering three
key services:
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- Viable
economic incentives
- Realistic
objectives
- Sound
management guidance
The promotion
of the Countryside Stewardship Scheme to farmers in the key wetland
restoration zones has achieved significant gains in wet grassland
re-creation. CSS provides significant economic benefits for farm
enterprises, achieving environmental and habitat benefits and providing
a basis for developing further diversification initiatives such
as tourism and quality food products.
The county Farming and Wildlife Advisory Groups (FWAGs) have been
key partners in promoting awareness of the scheme and in preparing
Countryside Stewardship Scheme (CSS) applications for farmers. |
Influencing
future policy and practice
The major flood
events in 1998 and 2000 have stimulated political and public interest
in the future of flood defence and provided a forum for the promotion
of sustainable floodplain management, in which habitat restoration and
agriculture are key factors.
SAVWP works closely with the Environment Agency’s Strategic Planning
teams on key policy documents including:
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- River
Severn Catchment Flood Management Plan
- River
Severn Tidal and Fluvial Strategies
- Gloucester
Flood Risk Management Strategy.
SAVWP
is also an active consultee to the Defra Agri-environment review,
including the Higher Level Scheme Objectives and Options (to be
introduced in 2005).
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The future development of the Wetlands Partnership
The Wetlands
Partnership has achieved significant gains in its first three years of
activity and has demonstrated the benefits of co-ordinating and supporting
individual actions through a full-time project officer. To ensure the
long-term viability of wetland restoration in the Severn and Avon Vales,
the Partnership is committed to a series of key actions:
- SAVWP has
been established as “an unincorporated association”, effective
from the 4 March 2003. Enabling the Partnership to attract and manage
funding from a wide variety of sources, in addition to existing contributors,
to support core and project costs.
- Establishing
an “Executive Committee” comprising wider representation
form Partnership organisations, to direct and manage the Partnership’s
resources and actions.
- Reviewing
the Partnership’s objectives for the next three years (2003-06)
to reflect the opportunities for wetland restoration that have been
stimulated by changes in agricultural and flood defence policy and which
optimise the potential for wider socio-economic gains.
- Developing
the Partnership’s profile through increased publicity, both locally
and nationally.
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